Condoms are essential tools for safeguarding sexual health, preventing sexually transmitted infections (STIs), and avoiding unplanned pregnancies. In New Zealand, however, consistent condom use remains relatively low. A 2017 survey revealed that only 23% of sexually active individuals regularly use condoms, ranking New Zealand among the countries with the lowest rates of regular condom use₁.
This low usage is concerning, especially given the rising rates of STIs in the country. In 2016, New Zealand reported the highest number of HIV diagnoses in over three decades, with 244 new cases₁.
To address these issues, it’s crucial to understand the various types of condoms available and their benefits.
Types of Condoms Based on Material
- Latex Condoms: Latex condoms are the most common type due to their elasticity, durability, and affordability. They provide excellent protection against STIs and unplanned pregnancies when used correctly. However, some individuals may experience allergic reactions to latex.
- Non-Latex Condoms: For those with latex allergies, alternatives made from materials like polyurethane or polyisoprene are available. These condoms are thinner and offer effective protection, though they may be less elastic than latex options.
- Lambskin Condoms: Made from natural lamb intestines, these condoms offer a more natural sensation but do not protect against STIs due to their porous nature. They are primarily effective at preventing pregnancy.
Types of Condoms Based on Texture
- Smooth Condoms: Designed for a classic, friction-free experience, smooth condoms provide a natural feel, enhancing comfort without added stimulation.
Example: CARE 28 Comfort Fit – A standard smooth condom (52mm) with a light vanilla scent, offering a balanced and comfortable experience for both partners. - Ribbed Condoms: Ribbed condoms feature raised ridges along their surface, enhancing stimulation and pleasure for both partners during intercourse.
Example: CARE 38 Ultimate Ribbed – A ribbed condom (52mm) with a subtle vanilla scent, ideal for adding excitement and sensation. - Dotted Condoms: Dotted condoms have raised dots on the surface, designed to create extra friction, heightening pleasure during intimacy.
Example: CARE 48 Spotted Sensation – A dotted condom (52mm) with a playful strawberry scent, perfect for those seeking a fun and satisfying experience. - Dotted & Ribbed Condoms: Combining the best features of both ribbed and dotted condoms, these provide optimal stimulation by offering varied textures.
Example: CARE 50 G-Spot – A dotted and ribbed condom (52mm) with a tropical fruit scent, crafted to deliver intense pleasure and heightened sensations.
Types of Condoms Based on Features
- Lubricated Condoms: Pre-lubricated to reduce friction and enhance comfort, helping to prevent breakage.
- Spermicidal Condoms: Coated with spermicide for an extra layer of pregnancy prevention; however, they may cause irritation in some individuals.
- Flavored Condoms: Designed to make oral sex more enjoyable with various flavors; not recommended for vaginal intercourse due to potential pH disruption.
- Premature Ejaculation Condoms: Contain numbing agents to help delay climax without compromising the experience for the partner.
- Tingling and Warming Condoms: Offer unique sensations through specialized lubricants, enhancing intimacy.
Types of Condoms Based on Size
- Standard Size Condoms: Designed to fit the average user, typically around 52mm in width. Examples from our shop include Care 22 Nipis, an ultra-thin condom with a delicate perfume scent for a barely-there feel, and Care 28 Comfort Fit, a standard smooth condom with a light vanilla scent for balanced comfort.
- XL Condoms: Wider and longer options for those requiring a more spacious fit, typically with a width of 56mm. An option from our shop is Care 29 Parisian XL, a premium condom with a perfume scent, extra-large fit, and enhanced lubrication for maximum comfort.
- Snug Fit Condoms: Narrower options that provide a closer fit and added security
Internal Condoms
Also known as female condoms, internal condoms are soft, flexible pouches inserted into the vagina or anus before intercourse. Made from non-latex materials like nitrile, they provide an alternative to traditional external condoms and offer protection against STIs and unplanned pregnancies when used correctly.
Factors to Consider When Choosing a Condom
- Material: Choose based on any allergies and personal preferences.
- Texture and Design: Consider options that enhance pleasure for you and your partner.
- Size: Ensure a proper fit to prevent breakage or slipping.
- Features: Select any additional features that align with your needs and enhance your experience.
Tips for Proper Condom Use
- Check the Expiration Date: Expired condoms are more likely to break.
- Store Properly: Keep condoms in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and sharp objects.
- Use the Right Size: A well-fitting condom is less likely to slip off or break.
- Avoid Oil-Based Lubricants with Latex Condoms: Oil-based lubricants can weaken latex, leading to tears.
- Put It On Correctly: Ensure no air is trapped at the tip and roll it down fully to avoid air bubbles.
By understanding the various types of condoms and following proper usage guidelines, individuals in New Zealand can make informed choices to enhance their sexual health and pleasure.
References
Verywell Health. (n.d.). Condom guide: Answering the most common questions. Retrieved December 23, 2024, from https://www.verywellhealth.com/condom-8682144
Scoop New Zealand. (2017, September 4). Kiwis fail to rise to occasion when it comes to condom use. Retrieved December 23, 2024, from https://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/GE1709/S00004